Beechcraft Sierra C24R
Lycoming IO-360-A1B6, 200 hp
The Beechcraft Sierra C24R is the retractable four-seat Beech. Production ran from 1970 to 1983 with about 800 built. The Sierra used the Lycoming IO-360-A1B6 fuel-injected engine at 200 horsepower with retractable landing gear, sharing the airframe family of the Musketeer/Sundowner C23 fixed-gear variants. Beech positioned the Sierra as a more refined alternative to the Piper Arrow and Mooney M20E in the entry-level retractable market.
Used market prices in mid-2026 run $70,000 to $135,000 for flyable Sierras depending on engine status, panel condition, and gear-system history. The Sierra is the least-popular four-seat retractable in its acquisition range due to weaker performance relative to alternatives like the Arrow II or Mooney M20E. This page covers what a Sierra actually costs to own and where it sits relative to alternatives.
History
Beech introduced the Sierra B24R in 1970 as the retractable variant of the Musketeer Super family. The Sierra used the same airframe as the Musketeer Super but added the Lycoming IO-360-A1B6 fuel-injected engine at 200 hp and electrically-driven hydraulic retractable landing gear. The model designations updated to C24R in 1977 with refinements. Production ran in parallel with the fixed-gear Sundowner C23 through 1983.
Beech ended Sierra production in 1983 along with the rest of the Beech 23/24 family due to product-liability costs. The line was not restarted. Total Sierra production was about 800 aircraft across the B24R and C24R designations. The fleet has remained popular with Beech enthusiasts who specifically want a retractable four-seat Beech at lower acquisition cost than a Bonanza.
The Sierra has been less popular than the Piper Arrow or Mooney M20E in the four-seat retractable used market due to slightly weaker performance. The airframe is heavier than a Mooney and the IO-360 200 hp engine has to work harder to deliver comparable cruise speed. Despite the relative performance disadvantage, the Sierra retains a devoted following based on Beech build quality and handling.
Variants
Beechcraft Sierra B24R (1970-1976)
1970-1976Early Sierra production. Used market $70,000 to $100,000.
Beechcraft Sierra C24R (1977-1983)
1977-1983Later production Sierra with refinements. Used market $80,000 to $135,000.
Performance
The Sierra C24R cruises at about 130 KTAS at 75% power, burning 10.5 gph of 100LL. At long-range cruise (65%), the airplane drops to about 120 KTAS on 9 gph. The Sierra is meaningfully slower than the Mooney M20E (about 25 knots slower on the same engine) and slightly slower than the Piper Arrow II at similar power. The heavier Beech airframe is the limiting factor.
Useful load on a Sierra is about 950 to 1,000 pounds. Full fuel (57 gallons usable) leaves about 600 to 650 pounds for people and bags. Four adults of typical weight plus light luggage fit within gross with careful loading. Range with reserves is about 600 nm at long-range cruise. The Sierra cabin is comfortable and the Beech build quality is real. The trade-off is performance.
Powerplant
The Lycoming IO-360-A1B6 is the engine on every Sierra C24R. Four-cylinder, horizontally opposed, fuel-injected, direct-drive piston rated at 200 hp at 2,700 RPM. Lycoming's published TBO is 2,000 hours per Lycoming Service Instruction 1009 BE. The IO-360-A series is the same engine used in the Mooney M20E and Cardinal RG, with excellent parts and shop support.
Field overhauls at Penn Yan, Gann Aviation, or other reputable Lycoming shops run $33,000 to $46,000 in 2026 prices. The IO-360-A1B6 is moderately more expensive to overhaul than carbureted O-360 variants due to fuel injection components.
Oil consumption on a healthy IO-360-A1B6 runs about 0.15 to 0.25 quarts per hour. The engine reaches TBO routinely when operated regularly. The constant-speed propeller requires overhaul concurrent with the engine at $2,500 to $4,000.
Cost of ownership
Plan on $170 to $235 per flight hour at 100 hours a year of utilization, all-in. The Sierra's operating cost is comparable to other four-seat retractables in the IO-360 200 hp class. Fuel and oil run about $58 to $74 per hour at 10.5 gph and $5.50 to $7 for 100LL. Engine overhaul reserve is $17 to $23 per hour. Prop overhaul reserve adds $1.25 to $2.00 per hour. Airframe maintenance reserve is $22 to $35 per hour.
Annual fixed costs (hangar, insurance, annual inspection) add another $50 to $90 per hour at 100 hours a year of utilization. Insurance is comparable to other four-seat retractables. First-time retract owners pay $3,000 to $5,500 a year typically.
Acquisition cost in mid-2026: B24R aircraft (1970-1976) trade $70,000 to $100,000. C24R aircraft (1977-1983) trade $80,000 to $135,000. Aircraft with documented gear-system rebuilds in recent years trade at premiums.
American Bonanza Society covers the Sierra. Annual dues run about $80. Type-specific knowledge available through ABS.
| Fixed cost | Range | Frequency |
|---|---|---|
| Hangar (smaller field) | $225–$500 | monthly |
| Annual inspection (RG complexity) | $2,200–$4,500 | annual |
| Insurance (established Sierra pilot) | $1,800–$3,500 | annual |
| Insurance (first retractable) | $3,000–$5,500 | annual |
| American Bonanza Society dues | $65–$80 | annual |
Estimate the cost for your situation
Defaults are pre-filled for the Beechcraft Sierra C24R. Tweak fuel price, hangar, insurance, and hours to match your scenario.
Common issues & gotchas
Retractable gear maintenance
highHydraulic gear system. Overhaul every 1,500 to 2,500 hours at $4,000 to $9,000.
Aging airframe corrosion
moderate1970-1983 airframes 42 to 55 years old. Pre-buy corrosion inspection essential.
Beech parts pricing
moderateBeech parts trade at higher prices than comparable Piper or Mooney parts. Plan on slightly higher annual costs.
IO-360-A1B6 valve guide wear
moderateSame as other IO-360-A variants. Lycoming service bulletins address. Cylinder work at 1,000 to 1,300 hours possible on hard-flown engines.
Original avionics generation
moderateMost Sierras panel-upgraded. Pre-buy inspection essential.
Constant-speed prop maintenance
moderateHartzell or McCauley two-blade CS prop overhaul concurrent with engine.
Who it's for
Good fit for
- ✓ Buyers who specifically want a four-seat retractable Beech at moderate cost
- ✓ Pilots cross-shopping the Arrow II or Cardinal RG who prefer Beech handling
- ✓ Owners who plan to step up eventually to a Bonanza (Beech handling carryover)
- ✓ Time-builders accumulating complex-airplane time
Less good for
- ✗ Buyers who want maximum performance for the price (Mooney M20E delivers more)
- ✗ Pilots cross-shopping the Arrow II for slightly faster cruise and similar cost
- ✗ Owners who value resale liquidity (Sierra trades slower than Arrow or Mooney)
The verdict
The Beechcraft Sierra C24R is the least-known of the four-seat IO-360-powered retractables. Beech build quality, fuel-injected 200 hp engine, retractable gear. The trade-off is performance: the Sierra is slower than the Mooney M20E or the Arrow II on the same engine. For buyers who specifically want a Beech retractable at moderate cost and value Beech handling and build quality, the Sierra is a defensible buy.
But the Sierra rarely wins a cross-shop against the Mooney M20E (faster, more efficient) or the Arrow II (similar performance, stronger parts support, deeper community). The Sierra trades on Beech badge value rather than outright capability. Pick the Sierra if you specifically want a Beech four-seat retractable and the alternatives don't appeal. For most cross-shop buyers, the Mooney or Arrow makes more sense.
Cross-shop these
- Piper PA-28R-200 Arrow II →
Same IO-360-A class engine. Similar acquisition cost. Better parts support. Cross-shop directly.
- Mooney M20E Super 21 / Chaparral →
Same engine, much faster cruise. Smaller cabin. Better cross-country efficiency.
- Cessna 177RG Cardinal RG →
Cessna four-seat retractable. Larger cabin. Similar performance.
- Beechcraft Musketeer / Sundowner (C23) →
Fixed-gear Beech sibling. Lower acquisition and operating cost. No retract gear maintenance.
- Beechcraft Bonanza F33A →
Step up to a Bonanza. Much higher acquisition cost. Real capability.
Type club
American Bonanza Society →ABS covers the Sierra. Annual dues about $80.
Frequently asked
How much does a Beechcraft Sierra cost? +
Used market in mid-2026: $70,000 to $100,000 for B24R aircraft (1970-1976), $80,000 to $135,000 for C24R aircraft (1977-1983).
What's the typical fuel burn for a Sierra? +
About 10.5 gph of 100LL at 75% cruise, 9 gph at long-range cruise.
Sierra vs Arrow II: which should I buy? +
Same IO-360 engine class. The Arrow II cruises slightly faster and has deeper parts and community support. The Sierra has Beech build quality. Pick the Arrow for practical economics. Pick the Sierra for Beech handling preference.
Sierra vs Mooney M20E: which should I buy? +
Same Lycoming IO-360 engine. The Mooney is meaningfully faster (about 25 knots on the same fuel). The Sierra has Beech build quality and larger cabin. Pick the Mooney for cross-country efficiency. Pick the Sierra for cabin comfort and Beech preferences.
What's the engine overhaul cost on a Sierra? +
Plan on $33,000 to $46,000 for a Lycoming IO-360-A1B6 field overhaul. Same as comparable Arrow II or Mooney M20E.
Is the Sierra a good first retractable? +
It can be, with structured transition training. The Sierra is friendly to fly and Beech build quality is reassuring. The main caution is parts pricing relative to Pipers and the airplane's relatively soft resale market.
Data sources
- Engine: planephd C24R Sierra
- Fuel burn 65%: planephd C24R + AvWeb 'Used Aircraft Guide: Beech Sierra'
- Fuel burn 75%: planephd C24R
- Oil consumption: Lycoming IO-360 operator's manual
- Engine TBO: Lycoming SI 1009 BE (Apr 24 2020)
- Prop TBO: Hartzell SL HC-SL-61-61Y Rev 12 (Aug 16 2018)
- Engine overhaul: Flying411 Lycoming IO-Series overhaul cost
- Prop overhaul: Backcountry Pilot CS prop annual + Vans Air Force Hartzell
- Airframe reserve: planephd C24R + AOPA